ELECTROSPRAY THRUSTERSElectrospray thrusters are characterized by precise thrust control (on the order of nano-Newtons) and extremely efficient operation (over 80%). LISA PATHFINDER - SPACE TECHNOLOGY 7Since 1998, Busek has been a recognized leader in the field of electrospray physics,which led to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s award to Busek to develop the firstelectrospray thruster system. This system included custom power management, digitalcontrol interface and propellant storage and management systems. The extremeprecision (equivalent to the weight of a mosquito antenna) required the development ofnew miniature valves capable of withstanding the performance requirements, in additionto a propellant-less carbon nanotube cathode. Since delivering the flight hardware toJPL in 2008, Busek has been continuing its effort to result in a new class of miniature,high performance electrospray propulsion.
The module consumes 1 U (including electronics) and 15 W power todeliver a thrust range up to 1.0mN, at specific impulses ranging from400 s to over 1300 s. The in-situ optimization of performanceprovides significant mission flexibility and versatility. The ElectrosprayThruster System features a precision microvalve leveraged from ST7design heritage and rugged flight electronics. 100µN ELECTROSPRAY THRUSTER SYSTEMBusek's 100µN-Class Electrospray Propulsion System is a 9 cm x 9 cm x3.2 cm module and consumes 5.5 W to deliver 0.1 mN at a specificimpulse of 2,300 seconds. Lower specific impulse configurations areavailable for extremely power limited applications (<3.5 W). A singlemodule can deliver 74 m/s to a 4kg CubeSat.